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Zionist Professor Heads Jewish Studies Program

Dr. Victoria Harrison hopes to make the Jewish studies program at San Jose State University a vibrant minor program for students, and plans to represent a Jewish and Zionist voice on campus.
It’s something this university was missing, said history dean Dr. Jonathan Roth, who created and filled the Jewish studies coordinator position. Harrison, who was a part-time lecturer at SJSU, fills that void, Roth said.
English professor David Mesher previously ran the program in his spare time, but couldn’t dedicate enough time to expand and improve the course list. Mesher is not a Zionist and is a self-described atheist.
Roth hired Harrison, a former Kehillah High School teacher, in late August after securing funding for the program from the university. Harrison previously headed the high school’s English department for four years. Her involvement in both the Jewish community and the university made her a prime candidate for the position.
Harrison has only been at her new post for three months, but she has already worked with departments and organizations to plan new Jewish classes and activities on campus.
“It’s a ‘build as you go’ kind of job,” said Roth, who is working with Harrison to get a feel for what students want from the program.
“My real goal is to figure out where the Jewish students are and what they want to learn about,” Harrison said. She is also working on increasing enrollment in Jewish courses by coordinating with general education requirements and offering scholarships worth $500 for students pursuing a Jewish Studies minor.
In the spring semester, there are currently seven Jewish studies classes, covering a range of topics such as the history of the Jews, ancient Near East, Holocaust literature, media coverage of World War II and three levels of Modern Hebrew.
Harrison wants to create a fall Jewish film class that would be taught in conjunction with the annual Jewish film festival and fulfill a university-wide arts requirement. She envisions a collaborative effort with the Muslim Student Association to co-sponsor campus events.
Harrison will also focus on working with South Bay organizations such as Hillel of Silicon Valley and the Jewish Federation of Silicon Valley.
Courses that attract less than 15 students — Modern Hebrew, for instance, rarely attracts more than 10 students — rely on supplemental funding from private donations and community grants.
However, Roth is hopeful that the program will make a comeback and will be successful enough to hold its own. The established history and English courses on Jewish themes consistently fill up, he said.
Classes to be offered this spring — all pre-existing ones so far — cover a variety of Jewish issues.
History of the Jews is taught for the last time by history professor Aaron Goldman, but will be picked up by another professor in the future. The class focuses on Eastern European Jewry, but the curriculum will broaden to include global Jewry next year.
Ancient Near East is taught by Dr. Roth and covers the civilizations of the Hittites, Assyrians, Persians and Hebrews, up until the Roman conquest.
Dr. Harvey Gotliffe examines media coverage of the Holocaust in “World War II and the Press,” which is offered jointly with the journalism and mass communications department.
The Holocaust literature course, taught by Dr. Harrison, reviews memoirs, poetry and other works about the Holocaust by survivors and second and third generation Jews.
Three Hebrew courses, taught by Rina Katzen, are offered at the elementary, intermediate and advanced level, but are second-semester classes and require the instructor’s permission to enter.
For more information, go online, or contact Dr. Victoria Harrison at 408.924.5547 or victoria.harrison@sjsu.edu.

Reporting From the GA: Recovering From War

“Come to Israel� was the message of Israel’s Minister of Tourism Isaac Herzog. He and fellow MK Yuli Tamir, Israel’s minister of education, spoke to General Assembly participants about the pressing need to invest in Israel.
With the help of Moshe Oofnik, a new Muppet who lives on “Rehov Sumsum� and hates people who are polite, the two MKs highlighted progress in the past year, and future goals.
Herzog said the Diaspora needs to foster an economic boost in Israel, and asked Jews to travel there in the coming year to make up for a 40 percent drop in the tourism industry.
“We were expecting the best year in tourism,� Herzog said. But the Hezbollah-Israel war caused a drastic decrease in tourists, despite a worldwide gain in the industry.
“One of the engines of the economy is tourism,� he said, citing the cultural assets in Israel such as Biblical sites, a diversity of ecosystems and more than 350 hotels.
The education system was also hit hard by the war, Minister Tamir said.
After rockets stopped raining on northern Israel, Tamir said there was a lot of additional help needed to rebuild the schools and welcome back students.
Tamir said the schools in the north were restored, more than 100,000 children attended summer camp and some received psychological help to cope with the situation. The plan for the coming year is to build 70 new schools, Tamir said.
Now the challenge is to entice parents to stay in the north, Tamir said. She said the ministry is doing this by offering small group tutoring to offset the large class sizes, helping near-failing high school students obtain their diplomas and encouraging local leadership.
“I think Israel needs better schools,� the minister said. Her U.S. visit has included looking at successful American public, private and charter schools.

Israeli-Arab Band Tonight @ SJSU

Adamai will perform tonight at San Jose State University at 7:30 p.m. in the student union ballroom. Tickets are $25 and $5 for SJSU students.
Adamai is a musical ensemble started in November 2000 by Shlomo Gronich, an Israeli Jew, and Lubna Salame, an Israeli Christian Arab. Gronich and Salame first met while recording “We Brought Peace Upon Us� for Peace Child Israel, a project that started at the beginning of the Second Intifiada to promote peace.
The group members use their music as a way to encourage coexistence in Israel, using Hebrew, Arabic and English lyrics. They play Jewish and Arabic folk music, along with cover songs from Eric Clapton and Bob Dylan.
The group is on tour in the United States, and has performed in northern California at the University of California-Berkeley and San Francisco State University.

Israel Tuesday at San Jose State

Tuesday should be an exciting day for San Jose State students interested in Israel issues.
OneVoice, a group of Israeli and Palestinian young adults, will speak at SJSU in the Martin Luther King Library from noon to 1:30 p.m. OneVoice’s international educational program pairs up activists from Israel and the Palestinian territories and brings them to campuses to discuss working together. The members of OneVoice say they seek to break down divides between different groups and present the “silent majority of moderates who wish for peace and prosperity� in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Just a half-hour later, there will be a lecture hosted by a group called Students for Change, which is not listed as a student organization by the university. However, the room is reserved under the name “Students for Democracy,� which is run by a student who has been outspoken in his disapproval of Israel with fellow students. Israeli and Jewish students plan on attending the event in the Pacifica Room of the Student Union.

Libyan Jew Speaks About 1967 Exodus

Regina Waldman and her family hid inside their Tripoli home while a kind neighbor convinced an angry mob that no Jews were inside. Then, when they were finally allowed to leave the country on the condition of surrendering their possessions and money to the government, the family boarded a bus to the airport, but they weren’t safe, yet. The bus driver attempted to set it ablaze with the family inside, and they were again rescued, this time by British soldiers.
“My story is only one out of close to one million people who were expelled from nine Arab countries,â€? Waldman told Professor Dona Nichols’ Diversity in the Media class on October 11th. The “grossly distorted viewâ€? that only one group of refugees — Palestinians — exist in the Middle East is something Waldman said she is fighting to correct.
She calls the thousands like her, expelled from Arab countries, the “forgotten refugees.�
“We don’t want our heritage, which is 3,000 years old, which is rich, to be forgotten,� Waldman said.
Waldman is part of Jews Indigenous to the Middle East and North Africa, a group that dedicated itself to telling these untold tales.
Before Waldman spoke, students watched The Forgotten Refugees, a video produced by The David Project in which Mizrahim, or Eastern Jews, showed the now-deserted synagogues and Jewish quarters of cities like Tripoli and Cairo. When Muslim rule dominated the Arab lands, the video said, the Jews and Christians were called dhimmi and given an inferior status in society, denied basic rights and made to pay special taxes in order to stay alive. Houses of Jews and synagogues were restricted in height so they didn’t tower over Muslim homes or mosques, and they were often chased and taunted in the streets, according to the video.
It continued, asserting that Arab nationalism at the time fueled anti-Semitic sentiment, which was heightened by the rise of the Palestinian mufti of Jerusalem, Hajj Amin al-Husseini.
“Kill the Jews wherever you find them,� the mufti commanded on the radio in 1944, adding “this pleases God, history, and religion.�
Libyan Muslims took heed to the mufti’s words, and in 1945, a riot in Tripoli and the countryside resulted in the deaths of 135 Jews and the desecration of nine synagogues.
Jews who had once been thriving members of society and even government members in some countries were categorized as “enemies of the state� and stripped of possessions and assets. Jews started to leave Arab lands in masses. In Baghdad in 1969, Saddam Hussein sent a chilling message to the world by publicly hanging nine Jews, in an event attended by a half-million onlookers.
Back in Tripoli, Waldman spoke of being denied basic human rights such as citizenship, the freedom to travel, and freedom to communicate with relatives in other cities. Finally, her family joined many others in leaving their homes and businesses behind to head for relative safety. She had learned “what it meant to live as an oppressed person in my own society.�
Waldman told the class that she hopes the rich history of the Jews in the Middle East isn’t learned through its “warped” presentation in the media and in textbooks. She expressed hope that the world will come to understand that nearly half of the population of Israel is Mizrahi, and that Middle Eastern and North African Jews are allowed to stay in their indigenous countries, along with other minority groups such as Christians.
“Sadly, these communities are slowly becoming extinct as a result of this intolerance,�
Waldman said.

New Jewish Fraternity Gets Rolling in Silicon Valley

It’s pledge time for the boys of the Silicon Valley Alpha Epsilon Pi, the new colony of the international Jewish fraternity.
The group made an impressive debut last March when 19 men from San Jose State University, De Anza College and Foothill College joined the fraternity as founding members.
A campus affiliate of AEPi needs to transform from an interest group to a colony before AEPi International grants the charter to become a full-fledged chapter. Once they reach their membership goal of 15 members per recruitment period and hold a series of successful events, they will be considered for the title. AEPi founding members
The group is still in the initial year of rushing and pledging, Tomer Kagan, the group’s advisor and a former AEPi founding member at University of California - Santa Cruz, told me. Kagan said the group is well on its way to achieving the goal of 15 new members each semester.
There are currently five new members and 19 founding fathers this semester and activities have been going strong.
In April, the founding members traveled to Santa Barbara to be initiated as an official AEPi affiliate. The members were formally added to the fraternity and received pins.
The fraternity recommenced activities after the summer break, and the brothers are already busy with social events. The group traveled to the University of California - Berkeley for a fraternity event on Sept. 29 to mingle with members of the well-established AEPi there, followed by a visit to the opening party at the Davis chapter.
When the group began in March, most of the events were tied to the Hillel of Silicon Valley, said Nadav Yuhjtman, president of the Silicon Valley AEPi fraternity, in an interview.
Yuhjtman, an 18-year-old sophomore majoring in business and economics at De Anza College, said this arrangement exists partly because some fraternity members are involved with Hillel and the fraternity doesn’t have its own facility.
“We hope to have a more successful rush and pledge in the spring now that we know what works and what doesn’t,� Yuhjtman said.
In the coming months, the pledge process will wind down, and the group will focus on integrating the new members.
He says the fraternity holds a high moral standard, and the members have “good clean fun� at events and are optimistic about the future of the group.
“It’s something I can look back on 20 years from now and be extremely proud,� said Andrew Schwartz, a senior in political science at SJSU.
Schwartz is one of the most active members in the fraternity and serves as a mentor to some of the younger members.
Yuhjtman believes the group will serve many purposes.
“Being part of AEPi gives extended leadership and business opportunities to Jewish youth,� he said, “and will open doors for Jewish students who want to pursue philanthropy.�
Even though the group is new, some members are already making plans for organizing social, athletic and charity events. And the road trips to visit other California chapters will continue, Yuhjtman said.
The group hopes to be more integrated with Hillel of Silicon Valley and become officially affiliated with San Jose State University, which can be a lengthy process.
“They are working toward becoming a fully fledged chapter,� Kagan said, an effort he is helping with.
He helped establish the chapter at UCSC, and pushed for the Silicon Valley group.
“I saw what I thought was a need for a Jewish fraternity in the South Bay,� Kagan said, so he pulled together Jewish students who were interested in joining the fraternity.
“They organized 19 guys within two weeks,� Kagan said. The group then appealed to the national AEPi to send a consultant to the area.
“They were impressed with the potential,� he said.

Free Holiday Tickets for South Bay Students

South Bay Jewish organizations are offering students free accomodations for the High Holidays. During the Sept. 17 “To Life” Jewish street festival in Palo Alto, South Bay and Peninsula synagogues and community groups handed out fliers and advertised free Rosh Hashsanah and Yom Kippur services.
Hillel of Silicon Valley doesn’t offer any services, but will help students find holiday accommodations with Bay Area families, synagogues and community groups for Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. Some students will head north to Palo Alto to attend Erev Rosh Hashanah services and enjoy dinner with fellow students at local synagogues, Stanford Hillel or Chabad.
Erev Rosh Hashanah is on Sept. 22 at sundown, and the first day is on Sept. 23. Some synagogues will also host a second day Rosh Hashanah service on Sept. 24.
The Hillel at Stanford will hold an array of services. Reform/Reconstructionist Erev Rosh Hashanah services will be held in the Dinkelspiel Auditorium at 7 p.m., and morning services are at 9 a.m.
Congregation Beth David in Saratoga will open its doors for students for Erev Rosh Hashanah services at 8 p.m. and the following day, morning services begin at 8:30 a.m. Evening services on Sept. 23 will begin at 8 p.m. Second day services will be held at 8:30 a.m.
Congregation Shir Hadash will hold Erev Rosh Hashanah services at 8 p.m. and first day services will be held Saturday morning at 10 a.m. at 20 Cherry Blossom Lane in Los Gatos.
Conservative services at Stanford will be held in the Kresge Auditorium at 7 p.m., and morning services will be held at 9 a.m., and on Sunday, Sept. 24 at 9 a.m. Tashlich will be held after services.
Congregation Sinai will hold conservative services for Erev Rosh Hashanah at 7 p.m. at 1532 Willowbrae Ave. in San Jose. First Day Rosh Hashanah begins at 8 a.m. for the traditional minyan and 8:30 for the egalitarian minyan. Saturday evening service begins at 7:45 p.m. Second Day Rosh Hashanah services begin at 8 a.m. for the traditional minyan and 8:30 for the egalitarian minyan.
More traditional students can attend Orthodox services with Chabad in Sunnyvale or Palo Alto.
Chabad of Sunnyvale will hold services on Friday at 7 p.m. and on Saturday at 9:30 a.m.at Nimitz Elementary School at 545 E. Cheyenne Dr. in Sunnyvale. Sunday morning services will be held at 9:30 a.m. at Chabad of Sunnyvale, 1110 Sunnyvale-Saratoga Rd. in Sunnyvale.
Stanford Chabad services start at 7 p.m., followed by Shabbat dinner. Morning services will be held at 9:30 a.m. at the Rohr Chabad House 1289 College Avenue on the Stanford Campus.

Matisyahu Spends Shabbat With Bay Area Jewish students

Some Bay Area college students found a rare opportunity to spend Shabbat with Hassidic reggae superstar Matisyahu.
The 27-year-old musician, born Matthew Miller, joined students for Friday night services at the Berkeley Chabad, followed by a dinner that lasted well into the night at the nearby home of Chabad Rabbi Yehuda Ferris.
Matisyahu, a towering 6-foot-4-inch man, engaged in conversation with probing students who asked him all about his music, life and future. He was quiet and reserved and appeared to be saving his voice for his upcoming shows.
Matisyahu is on tour for his new top-selling album, Youth. The hit, “King Without a Crown,� has made it to number seven on Billboard charts.
On tour with him were his son Laivy, 1, and wife, Tahlia, who is pregnant with the couple’s second child in November.
On Shabbat, Matisyahu quietly finished his prayers while the Ferris home filled with chatter as more than 100 students socialized.
After prayers, he introduced himself and spent the evening shaking hands and receiving praise.
After the dinner, he sat with his wife Tahlia and son Laivy and sang with the group. He spoke with the group about what it’s like being a first-time father.
Tahlia held a discussion on intimacy toward the close of the evening.
Matisyahu showed his more energetic side after the sun set on Saturday, when he performed to throngs of fans at the San Jose Civic Auditorium.
More than 2,000 teenagers, college students, Orthodox Jews, reggae fans and vigilant parents fell silent as Matisyahu sauntered onstage clad in a black coat and fedora to sing a soulful melody.
He gained momentum throughout the show with the help of his band—two drummers, a guitarist, keyboardist and bass player—and added high-energy Hassidic dancing to the performance. He worked through some of his most popular songs such as “King Without a Crown� and “Jerusalem.� Many of the words were difficult to understand because of the reggae style of singing, but some of the messages came across loud and clear.
“Even if you don’t understand all the words,� Matisyahu said in a question and answer session held on Sunday at the Berkeley Hillel House, “eventually they’ll get it.�
Matisyahu spent the remainder of the weekend in Berkeley, where he held an hour-long question and answer session at the Berkeley Hillel. Students asked about his transition from being a secular to religious Jew, his music, traveling to Israel and how he stays observant while on tour.
It’s not hard; you just have to know what to look out for, Matisyahu says. “When you have your mind made up to do something, you can do it,� he said.
Matisyahu decided to follow Hasidic Jewish law after his rocky teenage years in White Plains, N.Y.
“I made a break from everything in my past,� he said. He thought he would be satisfied with traditional Jewish music, but soon realized he could have the best of both worlds by making his own Jewish music—reggae style.
His music is based on genres he knew from the past—hip-hop and reggae—but with some of the Jewish elements from Chasidic songs and Sephardic melodies.
Perhaps it is his timeless themes, or the novelty of a man in a black coat, tzitzit and a fedora twirling onstage, but whatever the reason, Matisyahu went from performing in coffee shops in New York to selling out shows in world capitals.
While his popularity grows, he continues to inspire and touch fans from all walks of life. Even though Orthodoxy might frown upon some of the things going on at his concerts, making music is something Matisyahu felt he needed to do.
“I like being out there and saying, ‘This is who I am,’� Matisyahu said.

Laura Rheinheimer

I’ve been studying and practicing reporting for more than three years, and am currently in my senior year at San Jose State University.




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