Columbia University President Lee Bollinger and New York University President John Sexton dismissed concerns about anti-Semitism and anti-Israel bias in major universities as “absurd” and “the rhetoric of victimization” in a debate held in Manhattan last week.
“It’s a preposterous thought, that argument from students, that there would be a serious bias against any group,” Sexton said. “Is there a way that individuals could point to particular, isolated pieces of evidence and say, ‘That presents me as a victim’? Yes. Is there a basis? Absolutely not.”
“The idea that Columbia is anti-Israel or anti-Semitic is absurd,” Bollinger added. “It’s really, really crazy.”
The issue of anti-Semitic bias arose in a debate called “Academic Integrity, the Middle East, and the State of the Academy,” moderated by Yeshiva University President Richard Joel.The audience consisted of largely older citizens concerned by student reports of Middle East bias and anti-Semitic attitudes becoming prevalent in major universities. Joel said he was voicing a question that “reflects a concern in the Jewish community, a perception not just fostered by the media, but by some students” who “report a serious anti-Israel bias that permeates the classroom, that permeates the campus, and in many ways expresses itself in a sense of intimidation.”
Both Columbia and NYU have struggled with allegations of political and religious bias in the past year, although the charges are not limited to anti-Semitism. In September, Columbia became the center of heated controversy after Dean Lisa Anderson invited Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, known for his vehement espousal of anti-Israel views and Holocaust denial, to speak at the university’s World Leaders Forum. Though Bollinger offered to move the discussion to the university’s School of International and Public Affairs, the invitation sparked such outrage from students on campus and in other universities that he eventually withdrew it, citing an inability to ensure adequate security for the event. NYU faced similar criticism from Muslims when a student group attempted to display Danish cartoons depicting and sometimes ridiculing Mohammad, a blasphemous act by Islamic doctrine, as part of a panel discussion in March. Protests from a Muslim student organization on campus led NYU administrators to prohibit the display; like Bollinger, they expressed concern about their ability to guarantee safety at the event.
“There’s a difference between a university function, a departmental function, and a student function,” Bollinger explained, addressing accusations that he had offered to host a speech by Ahmadinejad at Columbia to advance an anti-Israel agenda. “I cannot exercise my power as president to advance a political agenda…for example, I cannot decide to invite Democratic candidates to speak on our campus to the exclusion of other people.
“But students,” he said, “are quite different. Students can try to use their groups to advance a political agenda. Sometimes there are those looking at the university who fail to make that distinction.”
“Instinctively, Americans are very bad,” Sexton added, at honing their “ability to listen, especially to what is felt and experienced as a hostile idea. We charge our faculty not only with imparting to the students fixed and permanent truths, but extending our comprehension of truth, and that first step in extending it is something that the holders of whatever the orthodoxy is at the time find extremely challenging.”
Bollinger also questioned criticism that some professors within the universities have been using the classroom to promote their own political beliefs, noting that “we’ve all had teachers or faculty whose method of teaching was to take a particular point of view as a way of provoking discussion in the class, and it can be very successful.”
“There’s a difference between trying to inculcate an ideological agenda and teaching techniques which try to explore the complexity of the subject,” he concluded. “I think that distinction is critically important to bear in mind and to implement, and it is implemented, in my judgment, within the faculty at Columbia.”
While both presidents acknowledged Bollinger’s assertion that occasionally “you encounter deviation from what we’re talking about,” Sexton objected that “deviants from the norm that we’ve established are very rare and widely shamed.”
In fact, Sexton said in reference to the concerns about anti-Semitism “permeating the classroom” at major universities, “what is really to be deplored is not the gestalt on our campus in this regard, but the effort by watch groups of all kinds” to “examine our faculty balance and faculty appointments to see if enough of particular political stripes are being appointed.”
“This kind of external inquisition into what a university is doing could end up destroying the university,” he cautioned. “I don’t think there’s anybody that concerned about this issue that they would want to see that happen.”
Bollinger distanced perceived anti-Semitic events or programs at Columbia from the university’s administration, explaining them as part of a natural phenomenon.
“The world is periodically filled with highly emotional, highly antagonistic debate, and our campuses are not immune,” he said. “Statements that are made that one may disagree with or find deeply offensive or repulsive, to mistake that for a campus that exhibits anti-Semitism is a very tragic mistake.”
While Bollinger never referred to the cancellation of Ahmadinejad’s speech specifically, he described the cancellations of such events as “a failure of the university, that we could not speak as a society about the religious and ethnic concepts” that the event would have touched upon, noting that “we don’t have enough scholarship and scrutiny on the Middle East…on Arab cultures…and this is a major problem and opportunity for American universities.”
“We struggle with often at-odd values that clash,” Joel admitted, expressing his appreciation of the difficulties faced by both presidents. “Generally, the American college campus is a very friendly place for the Jews, so we notice it when the outrage happens.”
He added, however, that “each year the ADL [Anti-Defamation League] does an index of anti-Semitism, and for the last few years, the safest place in society for Jews is the universities.” The ADL website listed college graduates and graduate school graduates as less likely to hold anti-Semitic views according to the 2005 Survey of American Attitudes Towards Jews in America.
Ultimately, Bollinger concluded that Columbia and other academic institutions would continue to serve as a forum for candid political debate and to present controversial viewpoints even if they are considered offensive by some.
“The university must live according to its principles,” he said. “It will be tested and known for its commitment to those principles.”
Posts by pskier
NYC Colllege Presidents Discuss “Rhetoric Of Victimization”
Published by Perel Skier December 20th, 2006 in Yeshiva University, Yeshiva College and Stern College. 0 Comments“Remarkable Dedication” Vs. Apathetic Majority
Published by Perel Skier November 13th, 2006 in Yeshiva University and Stern College. 0 CommentsIn contrast to Political Science Society President Sarah Willig’s observation that most Stern students showed “remarkable dedication” in utilizing their voting privileges, uptown student Avi Posnick, who has been closely involved with many of the Society’s events, said via e-mail that he thought the “majority of the students were apathetic.”
“I’m sure there were many students who voted,” he said, “but I have a feeling, and I don’t mean to be so negative, that it was a small minority of the overall student population.”
He added that the students he did speak to seemed to be evenly “mixed” in their support of the Democrats or Republicans, and added that it would be very interesting to poll YU students to determine the percentage that voted for each party.
5 Questions With…Michael Lev, Chairman of L’man Achai
Published by Perel Skier November 11th, 2006 in Yeshiva University and Stern College. 0 CommentsI met with Michael Lev after his guest appearance on a radio show at WYUR headquarters, YU’s official radio station, to discuss his experiences as one of L’man Achai’s four chairmen, his hopes for the group and his reaction, as a leader of an Israel-focused organization, to The Commentator’s recent decision to limit coverage of Israel.
What is L’man Achai?
L’man Achai is a non-profit volunteer organization that works in conjunction with the Israel Club and the CJF [Center for the Jewish Future] to raise funds and donations for Israel. We try to address their specific needs, like for Americans to alleviate poverty in Jerusalem and especially now in the North…As Chanuka gets closer, for example, we will be selling Tzfat candles to lend our support to that cause. Last year we made over $90,000 with no overhead.
How did you do that? Have you held any events, or is it more like food drives, etc.?
We haven’t held any events so far, although eventually we hope to put things together…right now it is more selling things that were made in Israel, getting people involved and informed with what’s going on there right now.
As an organization that is very in touch with the latest news from Israel, what do you think is the best way for students to keep themselves informed?
I would say Arutz Sheva is the best place to go…that’s where I get a lot of my news.
As you’re probably aware, the Commentator has decided not to include “in-depth news analyses, editorials, and student opinion…concerning the turmoil in the Middle East” in all forthcoming issues, saying that while the policy should not be considered disregard for the welfare of Israel, since these events are not occurring within the YU community, they “remain outside our domain.” It has also been suggested that this is an effort to exclude rants about Mideast politics written by students who have no political expertise in the subject. What is your response to that?
I think that’s completely ludicrous. Students don’t know about American politics, either, so why should they be able to have that discussion on campus then? I think it’s important that the students should be able to form their own opinions, they should be encouraged to research the issues for themselves and to express these conclusions and take action. That’s one of the things we try to do - we try to improve student activism, try to encourage students to volunteer to set up and run specific events, to inform and educate them and to help them inform others. We want them to do their own research and come to their own conclusions.
Political Science President Says Stern Students Show ‘Remarkable Dedication’
Published by Perel Skier November 8th, 2006 in Stern College. 0 CommentsProbably one of the best barometers of Stern political attitudes, Sarah Willig, the midtown president of the Political Science Society, praised the “remarkable dedication” of the student body for its involvement in the current election, saying that many in-towners traveled back home to vote, while others sent in absentee ballots. She affirmed Political Science Society uptown president Mayer Kovacs’ observation last week that “YC seems to be weighted towards the conservative end,” but added that “although there has been some general apathy…Stern seems to be more evenly split between Republicans and Democrats.”
It’s an interesting contrast to remarks Kovacs made after the recent debate between representatives from the Republican Jewish Coalition and National Democratic Jewish Council last week. Kovacs said at the time that many of the students on campus “seem to be indifferent”, which concerned him given the “low turnout among young people” at recent elections.
Democrat “Hostile” To Orthodox, Says YU Repubs Prez
Published by Perel Skier November 7th, 2006 in Yeshiva University and Stern College. 3 CommentsWhile the YU Democrats were among the groups sponsoring the recent debate between National Jewish Democratic Committee Executive Director David Goldenberg and Republican Jewish Coalition Executive Director Greg Menken, the YU Republicans were noticably absent. YU Republicans President Ari Lamm said via e-mail he was “not convinced [Menken] was the best person to represent Republicans on campus”:
Well, the RJC is not the GOP in the same way that MoveOn.org isn’t the Democratic Party (not a perfect analogy, obviously but it will have to do). RJC supports GOP policies and advocates on their behalf, but that doesn’t mean that their policy positions neccessarily represent all GOP voters… my research led me to the fact that [Menken] originally registered as a Democrat (I found that on a Jewish Week article online.)
Lamm said he was “pleasantly surprised” after watching Menken’s performance at the debate, but:
While Mr. Menken’s arguments certainly had merit and more or less were consistent with YUR’s point of view, he represents the RJC, which is neither the GOP nor an Orthodox Jewish organization. I think that most Orthodox Jews would go even farther than the RJC in their embrace of the GOP’s clear superiority on issues pertaining to Israel’s security and well-being as well as domestic issues, particularly those related to religious liberties and morality.
On the other hand, Lamm said he thought Goldenberg’s arguments were “deeply hostile to the mainstream Orthodox viewpoint”, lambasting in particular Goldenberg’s “assumptions regarding student policy preferences on such issues as stem-cell research and abortion.” Lamm offered this as proof of a “stunning disconnect” between the NJDC and the mainstream Orthodox community.
Alex Boris, president of the YU Democrats, did not respond to e-mail inquiries.
Dems, GOPs Debate Who’s Better for Jewish College Students
Published by Perel Skier November 6th, 2006 in Yeshiva University and Stern College. 0 CommentsRepresentatives of the National Jewish Democratic Committee and the Republican Jewish Coalition debated at Yeshiva University Wednesday night.
RJC Executive Director Greg Menken urged Jewish voters to vote Republican to preserve the “overwhelmingly pro-Israel? atmosphere in the US House of Representatives and Senate, while NJDC Deputy Executive Director David Goldenberg maintained that there was little difference between the two parties’ attitudes toward Israel, and that “the only way for us to have overwhelming support for Israel is if it remains a bipartisan issue.? In addition, the two discussed recent remarks by John Kerry and developments in Iraq and North Korea.
Menken and Goldenberg, differed drastically over President Bush, the Christian Right and Middle East policy.
Menken referred to Bush as “the best friend Israel’s ever had in the White House,? stating that Bush had implemented a “new policy — secure Israel first, peace second; with Clinton, it was the other way around.? He cautioned that “if Democrats take over the House, it’s safe to assume the House’s posture towards Israel will worsen,? and emphasized that Republican support for Israel was “a grass-roots trend at the national level,? citing an NBC poll taken in July that found 84% of Republicans sympathized with Israel. “There are no Republicans at these anti-Israel, anti-America rallies,? he said. “Those are leftists, liberals, Democrats.?
Goldenberg questioned Menken’s assertions about Republican sympathies, however, stating that Republicans repeatedly turned a blind eye toward, or supported, anti-Israel moves made by other Republicans. Quoting from a packet distributed at the debate by the NJDC titled “Republicans Refusing to Criticize Their Own,? Goldenberg noted Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice’s recent remarks to the American Taskforce on Palestine that Palestinians should be “forever free of the daily humiliation of occupation? and Republican Representative Darrell Issa’s reference to Israel as an “apartheid state? with “artificial lines? as examples of anti-Israel sentiments within the Republican party. Goldenberg even seemed skeptical of the RJC, criticizing it for its failure to comment on such statements. “We’re the first ones to criticize Democrats who say stupid things,? he said, adding “Republican Jews don’t, leaving me to believe either [that] one, they don’t care, or two, they agree.?
“Those on the left might criticize Israeli policy,? Goldenberg added, “but those on the right blame the Jews. There’s a big difference.?
Goldenberg also castigated the RJC for “trying to scare you, using Holocaust imagery,? in reference to an RJC 2006 Ad Campaign which “suggests that Jews who oppose President Bush are ‘appeasers.’? Goldenberg said, there is no way to maintain “overwhelming support? for Israel “If Israel is not a bipartisan issue, and we don’t sit down and talk with people who don’t agree with [us].”
Menken, though, called the Democratic “even-handed? approach to Israel “like John Dingell—he’s not for or against Israel, he just doesn’t see a difference between a democratic ally and a terrorist state.? He claimed that Bush’s relationship with Israel surpassed previous presidents’ exactly because his policy was “not even-handed, it is pro-Israel — he’s put the onus on the Palestinians, where Clinton twisted Israel’s arm, and what happened was the second intafada.? Goldenberg replied by asking, “How come this administration forced Israel into a ceasefire [enforced by] the UN?? noting “That wasn’t the Democrats, that was the Bush administration.?
Commenting on John Kerry’s recent “botched joke,? Menken stated that Democrats would say anything to attack the president because they had little of substance to offer themselves, offering Kerry’s remark as an example of how Democrats would “risk offending our troops just to bash the president.? But Goldenberg said that while Kerry delivered it poorly, the prepared version was a “fine joke? and that Republicans were attempting to “throw anything up against the wall and hope it sticks? as a “distraction? while the elections approach. “I don’t think it will have any effect on the elections,? Goldenberg said.
Issues that would play a part in the upcoming elections, Goldenberg said, were topics like Iraq and North Korea, as well as the separation of church and state.
Responding to criticism that Democrats had no clear plan for future policy in Iraq, Goldenberg said that most Democrats did not advocate an immediate withdrawal, but insisted on the need for a timetable. “That’s the Democratic plan,? he said, asserting “we need to have a timetable to withdraw from Iraq — many [Democrats] have argued that we ought to redeploy [forces] to countries around the area like Qatar and if the government in Iraq needs help we’ll go in and help them.? Goldenberg further asserted that “no one is going to stop [North Korea] from going into China? because the US had “exhausted its leverage with the international community.?
“The only reason we’re having more success there than we did with Iran is because we have China onboard,? Goldenberg said, noting “we got regional countries to apply pressure.?
Menken said that “to suggest the U.S. has no international leverage? was ridiculous, arguing that the financial sanctions America had imposed on North Korea was a key factor in “getting them to the six-party talks.? He added that to withdraw from Iraq now would effectively mean “terrorists win, we lose, because it would just become a haven for terror.? He said that “this is World War III,? noting that many organizations in the region would “like to see another Holocaust,? comparing the Iranian president’s declaration of his intent to “wipe Israel off the map? to Hitler’s statement of his Final Solution. Menken further argued that the War on Terror was producing results, citing Pakistan’s recent bombing of a terrorist training camp as something that “would have never happened before.?
Bringing up the controversy over placing the Ten Commandments in federal buildings, Goldenberg said “the Christian Right wants our kids to pray in school, but only according to their religious beliefs.? Menken responded, declaring that the “Christian Right are our friends whom we should embrace, especially when it comes to Israel.?
Menken noted of Goldbenberg, “He says the RJC is trying to scare you? adding, “They’re trying to scare you about the Christian right, rather than addressing you or the party that kicked out Joe Lieberman; to buy into that is illogical.?
Goldenberg ended the night on an ominous note, however. “Part of what makes America so darn good,? he warned, “is that we accept people who don’t share our religious beliefs — The minute the separation stops being as strong as it is right now, we as Jews have big problems, and the path we’re on right now is a very scary one.?
Look for students’ response to the debate, including those of Ari Lamm, President of the YU Republicans, on why he declined to cosponser the event, and Mayer Kovacs, one of the debate’s organizers, in upcoming posts.
New Academic Assistant to Chairman of Jewish Studies
Published by Perel Skier November 2nd, 2006 in Yeshiva University and Stern College. 0 CommentsIn an e-mail to Stern College students, Jewish Studies Chairman Dr. Ephraim Kanarfogel writes:
With thanks to Dean Bacon and Dr. Lowengrub, I am pleased to announce the appointment of Mrs. Cali Orenbuch as the Academic Assistant to the Chairman of Jewish Studies. Mrs. Orenbuch is an honors graduate of Stern College for Women and she holds an M.A. in medieval Jewish history from the Bernard Revel Graduate School. Aside from assisting me with a host of faculty matters, Mrs. Orenbuch is available to meet with students as well, to offer guidance and direction in terms of the Jewish Studies requirements and courses. Her office is located at 245 Lex in Rm. 405 (phone #, 212-340-7718; e-mail, corenbuc@yu.edu), and her hours are currently Monday through Wednesday, 9:30-3:30 . As our student body grows and our campus expands, it is more critical than ever to maintain efficient and effective modes of communication and guidance for our students. Mrs. Orenbuch stands ready, as I and the entire Jewish Studies faculty do, to help you in any way that we can. I am certain that you will find her to be a most helpful resource, and I encourage you to make her acquaintance.
The Student Life Committee sent out an announcement stating that all computers in the computer rooms on campus are now equipped with the Bar Ilan CD, providing “unlimited access to a huge library of sources ranging from Tanach to Gemara, Rishonim, Acharonim, Midrashei Halacha and Aggada - all at your fingertips!”
Also, Stern students who pursued research internships at Albert Einstein College of Medicine will present some of their conclusions at a SURGE dinner on Monday, November 6th, at 6:30 PM in 215 Lexington, room 209. Esther Fischer, vice president of SURGE, recommends the dinner to anyone interested in summer research as an excellent opportunity to meet with other students interested in related fields and pool knowledge and experiences. She also says the dinner will provide students with ideas about securing internships and composing applications for medical school or Ph.D programs. It would be interesting to hear what topics the students researched over the summer - hopefully I will have this information soon.
Editorial: We Need Housing at Stern College
Published by Perel Skier October 27th, 2006 in Yeshiva University and Stern College. 0 CommentsDespite President Richard Joel’s joke at the end of the recent Town Hall Meeting, the housing problem faced by Stern students is no laughing matter. While a much-needed study hall will finally be open for use on Brookdale Hall’s second floor this Friday, Brookdale remains overcrowded, and apartments originally designed for four people are housing as many as six.
From Joel’s remarks, it seems unclear how the situation should be expected to improve. He said that the university is considering a system recently adopted by other colleges in which students would pay more or less depending on what level of housing they wanted, which raises the alarming specter of class divisions in the dorms, with the wealthiest students occupying the best rooms together while the poorer students are forced to live in lower-class facilities.
While the president said that the administration is looking into renting more apartments, this is a stop-gap solution, and one that would not be so necessary were he not so ambitious about increasing enrollment. The impression Joel gives is that he’s more concerned about the impression increased enrollment will give to outsiders, than the impression a lack of housing leaves with his current students.
Town Hall Meeting: Graduation at Radio City Music Hall and Making Room in Midtown
Published by Perel Skier October 27th, 2006 in Yeshiva University and Stern College. 0 CommentsYeshiva University President Richard Joel announced a few new developments in the Stern community and took questions from the students at a Town Hall Meeting during club hour this week. Many students used the opportunity to draw attention to the as-yet-unbuilt beit midrash they have been asking for over the course of the past few years.
Joel spoke about the appointment of a new MIS member, Kirk Kirksey, who is currently the Vice President of Information Resources at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, and whom he said would help bring YU up to date technologically. He said that he had formed a “Culture Committee,” led by Rabbi Josh Joseph, although he was vague about what kinds of activities this comittee would carry out; I hope to hear more from Rabbi Joseph about this.
The president also mentioned that Senator John McCain will speak at this year’s Chanukah dinner; Senator Hillary Clinton spoke last year. He also discussed the transformation of one of the gardens uptown into an astroturf court, suggesting that it could be used for different sports activities.
What drew the biggest cheer, however, was his announcement that graduation this year will not be held at the traditional Madison Square Garden, which was unavailable for the graduation date. Instead, graduation will take place at Radio City Music Hall.
The president took a few hits about the Stern Beit Midrash, however. A number of students made themselves heard at the Town Hall Meeting, two or three students expressing their frustration that after years of promises by the administration and multiple delays, there is still no definite date to begin construction on the Beit Midrash. Joel said that while he expected the construction to begin in January and be completed over the summer, it depended on the progress of renovations on the rest of the Stern building. Another student asked if there were any plans for a women’s beit midrash on the uptown campus, where many married and single women live in independent housing and have no place to learn, and Joel said the administration is working on it, although it didn’t sound to me like it was something to expect within the near future.
Also raised was the issue of YU degrees not being accepted in Israel. President Joel said that the problem was much more specific than people generally realized, relevant only to education and psychology graduates who wanted to work in state-sponsored institutions. That being said, he called Israel’s reluctance to accept these degrees “madness and folly,” saying there was “an element of self-hatred” in a government that would withhold certification from Jewish students moving to Israel to make the country a “better place.” Interestingly, he said that in one of his many debates over the subject in Knesset, Natan Sharansky actually expressed his embarassment at the way YU degrees were treated in Israel. Joel claimed that the students who had had a problem getting their degrees accepted had all been accepted now, and if necessary, he would argue with Knesset again if another graduate had trouble.
A new dean for Sy Syms School of Business still has not been found, although Joel said finding a new dean and improving the Office of Career Service for Syms students were two of his “top priorities” in relation to the business school. He said that “Syms was better last year without a dean that it was three years ago with one — not to say anything negative about the dean then,” and that for the first time it was on its way to becoming an accredited business school.
Some students asserted that, as Stern College students majoring in liberal arts, rather than business, they found the Office of Career Services to “lack direction” and noticed an “imbalance” in its staffing, noting that Career Services seemed to be geared more toward serving Syms students and was not helpful in finding internships or jobs for Stern College students. President Joel responded that he did not consider it unbalanced, but he did think that Syms students had more need of Career Services as undergraduates, since business majors tend to seek a job immediately after graduating while liberal arts majors tend to go on to graduate school.
Finally, a student remarked upon President Joel’s campaign to add 500 new students in the next year, arguing that the facilities were not large enough to accomodate such quantities; in fact, the president had mentioned that there was virtually no housing space left on the Midtown campus, and noted wryly that “we would need 100 million to build another dorm in Midtown — and now you all think I have it!”

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